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Living In
Hawai'i Style
Alicia plays slack key guitar and sings sixteen
Hawai'ian songs and medleys, eight of which are original. Two
renowned Hawaiian musicians, chanter/percussionist Lei'ohu
Ryder and jazz guitarist/vocalist Sam Ahia, join her. The
CD opens with the first and only Hawai'ian birthday song (an
original), followed by environmental anthems, turn-of-the-century
instrumentals, Waikiki lounge tunes from the 1930's, hulas in
three part harmony, homages to Hawai'ian grandmother musicians,
tropical feel-good swing tunes, and odes to landscapes of overwhelming
beauty. The ten-panel full-color booklet, written, illustrated
and designed by Alicia, includes the complete lyrics, translations
of all the Hawai'ian words, and little stories about each song
that include notes on Hawai'ian history, biology, geology, and
social customs.
Alicia Bay
Laurel first arrived on Maui in 1969,
already an accomplished open-tuned guitar player,
having learned from pioneering guitar legend John
Fahey, a family member, during her 'teens.
She immediately fell in love with Hawai'ian style
open tuning--slack key. In 1974, she moved to
Hana, Maui, where she learned to sing in
Hawai'ian from Clara Kalalau Tolentino, the town
kumu hula (and matriarch of a musical dynasty
that includes recording artist G-girl
Keli'iho'omalu), and slack key guitar from
Clara's son-in-law, Jerome Smith. Later, she
studied slack key with Uncle Sol Kawaihoa, and hapa-ha'ole
guitar arrangements from jazz guitar great, Sam
Ahia. In January, 2000, after 16 years of
performing extensively on Maui, Alicia recorded
her first, all-original, solo vocal and guitar
CD, Music From Living On The Earth, in
the Fahey-influenced tunings of her youth. The
following year she recorded a CD of original
and historic Hawai'ian songs on slack key guitar
with vocals, Living In Hawai'i Style, with
guest artists Sam Ahia and Lei'ohu Ryder.
Lei'ohu Ryder: A spiritualist, composer,
performer, and educator with roots in Hawai'ian culture, Lei'ohu
raises her superb voice in song and Hawai'ian chants, which
she can compose on the spot. (There's one on the CD.) Her psychic
abilities yielded the discovery of the Kukuipuka heiau (temple
ruins), which she and others are restoring. Her latest CD, Lady
of the Mountain, was on the Top Ten on Hawai'ian radio
stations. Her web site is at www.leiohuryder.com.
Sam Ahia: Widely respected throughout the
state of Hawai'i as a great jazz guitarist/vocalist, Sam has
appeared on dozens of recordings, including his own, the all-original
Ukumehame, and Hawai'ian Time, a collection
of Hawai'ian favorites.
Listen to four of
the songs at www.cdbaby.com
We liked the cover art so much, we made...
Hawai'ian Birthday Cards
and Refrigerator Magnets!
$2.00 plus 50 cents shipping and handling
(within USA,)
for a card with a matching bright turquoise envelope
OR for a 5"x5" laminated picture with magnets attached.
To order: email
Alicia directly.
Payments accepted directly on
major credit cards,
or at www.paypal.com
(account under ataction@flex.com),
or by mailing a postal money order to
Alicia Bay Laurel
P.O. Box 961
Pahoa HI 96778
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Reviews
Review by Gerald
Van Waes, radio producer and webmaster for radio show "PVHF"(Psyche
Van Het Folk), Radio Centraal, Antwerp, Belgium http://psychevanhetfolk.homestead.com
November 2005
Alicia started to live and breathe the essences
of the island of Hawaii with its own special heart
energy. Like she expressed the hippie life book and album, this
album expresses original and historic Hawaiian songs, accompanied
by a slack key guitar with the help of Leiohu Ryder, singer
and spiritualist with roots in Hawaiian culture, Sam Ahia, vocalist
and jazz guitarist and Rick Asher Keefer, with some ukulele
and percussion and vocals. Different from the previous album
that seemed to have been an expression of immediate life energy,
here a few song experiences have a kind of nostalgic souljazz
in them even as if something is lost but still remembered. Elsewhere
I feel sadness as if being an ode to the original Hawaiian joyful
soul, while the historical songs are the immediate reference,
while guitar instrumentals like "Sassy / Manuela Boy /
Livin' On Easy" are performed with a blues feeling. Other
tracks, like the titletrack have all the luck and sunshine of
Hawaii most brightly in them.
Review by Chris Roth
for Talking Leaves Magazine
Spring, 2002
Our friend Alicia Bay Laurel (author
and illustrator of the 1971 bestselling book
Living On The Earth) has put together an album of original
and historic
Hawai'ian songs, sung with slack key guitar. After more than
twenty-five years
living in Hawai'i, Alicia has obviously absorbed much of the
spirit of her adopted
home--a spirit she conveys with great respect and also an effervescent
joy. Most
of this is lovely music about what's good in life on an island
where native culture
and nature are still respected and honored by such "adopted
natives" as Alicia.
Just as important, several songs point to the threats and damage
to Hawai'i's
people and land done by less-respectful outsiders, and a call,
gently and
beautifully, for a return to balance and sovereignty.
Review by Stanton Swihart
for www.allmusic.com
September 23, 2001
It took Alicia Bay Laurel nearly
half of a lifetime and years of concerted study
in a variety of styles before completing her
debut album, but, oh, was it worth
the wait. A gorgeous amalgam of John Fahey-style
fingerpicking, modal passages,
and lovingly sacred sentiments, Music from
Living on the Earth was a sparkling
stream of music pure from the heart. It took but
mere months for Laurel to back
up those sentiments with a second album that is
every bit as compelling and
beautifully realized, although it is considerably
different in both tone and
purpose. Living in Hawai'i Style is
instead a collection of Hawaiian songs -
some traditional, some native and, indeed, some
from the pen of Laurel herself,
a longtime resident of the 50th state. Although a
few have (most notably jazz
guitarist George Benson), ha'oles (or "gringos")
have not traditionally been
accepted with ease into the wider Hawaiian
musical community. But Laurel proves
herself acutely in-tuned to the nuances,
subtleties, and details of traditional
island styles, and the gorgeous open-key melodies
or her original tunes are
tailor-made to Hawaii's deep legacy of slack-key
guitar. Without debating the
notion of authenticity, it can be said, at the
very least, that Living is a
supremely humble and giving album, both towards
the listener and towards the
Hawaiian musical history that it upholds and
extends. That it goes well beyond
is the album's most endearing grace. Far from
playing shallow and dilettantish,
Living is, in fact, a paradisiacal love
letter to Hawaii's musical lore and to
the place the artist calls home, and it could not
honor the tradition any more
than it does. Laurel studied Hawaiian musical
culture for more than two decades
before even attempting to put her learning on
tape (although some of the
original songs date to the mid 1970s), and the
album benefits greatly from that
level of sensitivity and deference, as it
incorporates nearly every style
endemic to the islands, from ancient chant and
drinking songs to a birthday
tune, wedding songs, wonderfully breezy hulas,
environmental anthems and songs
of welcome. With ample help from the widely
respected Hawaiian jazz-guitar great
Sam Ahia and ravishing vocal support from
spiritualist, composer, and educator
Lei'ohu Ryder, Living in Hawai'i Style
is every bit the blissful oasis that
Hawaii often seems itself. [The album, along with
the artist's first, is
available from www.aliciabaylaurel.com,
or from the Twiggs Company at 800-898-0286 or
2842 Samco Rd., #V, Rapid City SD 57702 .]
Review on
Amazon.com by Pam Hanna
November 21, 2001
O Hawai'i!
In her first CD, Alicia Bay Laurel wrote and
performed all of the songs, and it was a
wonderful musical tour de force. On "Living
in Hawaii Style," other performers, writers
and musicians make an appearance to excellent
advantage. Alicia's liner notes are a
virtual musical primer on Hawaii - its musical
history, genres, culture, geography, flora and
fauna, as well as some magical personal history
on how she came to know these people and places
and enter into their music and their lives.
Traditional Hawaiian songs are included here (Nanakuli,
from the 1890's) as well as steel and nylon
string guitars in standard and open tunings (known
as Ki ho'alu or slack key) and "hapa
ha'ole" (meaning half-foreign, one of a
genre of swing tunes with tropical lyrics) as in
"Moonlight and Shadows" with the smooth-voiced
Sam Ahia.
Koa ukeleles, an ipu (gourd drum), pu'ili (bamboo rattles),
pu (large conch shell used as a wind instrument), ti leaf rattles,
slack key, steel and nylon string guitars, and ki ho'alu (open-tuned
guitar, Hawai'ian style) are heard. Several songs, such as "Kawailehua'a'alakahonua"
and "Holua, Kapalaoa and Paliku," are sung in
Hawaiian. The second of these is introduced with an original
chant in the ancient style created and sung by Lei'ohu Ryder.
The liner notes define Hawaiian words such as "Waikaloa"
- "fresh water that is endless," "A'a" a
sharp, jagged lava and "Laupaho'eho'e" a smooth, ropy
lava."
One of my favorites is written and performed by
Alicia alone (harmonizing with herself), "Ukulele
Hula" - a lilting sing-along kind of song
that embodies the feeling and spirit of Hawai'i.
Has the feel of a years-old traditional
song. "In Paradise, everybody is a
lover." Balmy, swaying breezy,
rolling, it's a "breezy afternoon and a
sunset on the ocean."
But the song that tugs most at the heart, for me,
is "Kanikau, O Hawai'i!", written by
Ginni Clemmons and sung by Lei'ahu Ryder and
Alicia. "Kanikau" means "a
mournful cry."
"Oh Hawai'i, you've lost your innocence/ How
can we get it back?/ Have we claimed you? Have
we shamed you?/Have we spoiled the prize we've
won?/ By taking you against your will,/Like all
greedy lovers do./ Oh Hawai'i
we're sorry/
Those who care are crying tears of shame./
.Teach
us the ways of nature,/ So that peace can end
this war. Oh Hawai'i."/
Lilting, haunting and lovely, the melody opens
the heart to Hawai'I as she is, as she was.
This CD is pure pleasure. Just listen!
Review on www.alohaplentyhawaii.com
by Doug and Sandy McMaster
September 28, 2001
"Any
woman who has a great deal
to offer the world is in
trouble."
~
Hazel Scott ~
In 1970, she wrote Living On Earth which hit the
bestseller
list in 1971. She published 8 more books during
the 70's
and moved to Maui. Last year she released a CD
entitled
"Music From Living On the Earth"
including 16 songs she had
written at the time of the first publication.
Living on Maui and visiting the other islands,
Alicia was
influenced by the musical stylings of Hawaii. She
learned
traditional and contemporary songs as well as
writing her
own. Spring of 2001 took her to the Big Island
and into
the recording studio once again to create "Living
in Hawaii
Style". On this recording she's joined by
the Hawaiian
jazz guitarist Sam Ahia, spiritualist Lei'ohu
Ryder, Rick
Asher Keefer. The recording includes several of
her
originals as well as contemporary and jazz
favorites.
It includes slack and standard guitar, ukulele,
chants, ipu
(gourd), ukulele, and more.
It's good to hear more women playing slack key...
hence the
quote I included in this issue. Having spent time
in Hana
on Maui we understand Alicia's sentiments. A
magical place
with very special people. Her folk/pop renditions
are nice
and catchy. Alicia will be touring in support of
her CD so
watch for her coming your way... she has some
great stories
from her time on Maui. We met Alicia and her
friend Joe at
sunset by the bay.* Hope to see you there again
soon Alicia!
And hope life is good for you on Big Island.
*Doug and Sandy are often found performing slack
key guitar and ukulele duets at sunset at one of the beachparks
in Hanalei, Kaua'i. Their music is beautiful! Their CDs are
available at their web site (address above), which is a wonderful
resource on ki hoalu (slack key guitar). ~ABL
Review in Newsgroups:
alt.music.hawaiian
A
new CD by Alicia Bay Laurel... some slack key,
some jazz, some vintage
Hawaiian...
beautiful songs honoring her teacher and places
on Maui that
touched
her heart. And a happy birthday, Hawaiian
style, song too!
Letters
From Judy Barrett, former music industry professional
in Honolulu, August 1, 2002:
I asked Led [slack key legend Ledward Ka'apana]
to keep an eye out for you at the Hilo festival [the Big Island
Slack Key Guitar Festival]. "She one haole girl? Kinda
hippie?" Yeah, that sounds about right, I said. Turned
out he'd already met you at one of his workshops in Hilo a few
months ago. Said you played some of your compositions for him.
I asked, "So?" He said you were pretty good. Now,
I know that sounds pretty dang low key, but, from him, it truly
is high praise. Enjoy it!
Sounds like you had a great time. I love that little festival!
ALOHA!
Judy
September 4, 2001
Mahalo
Alicia,
We just reviewed your charming release "Living
In Hawai'i Style". It is
refreshing to know there are still some artists
performing and recording in
the islands who appreciate our magnificent
musical roots.
You original compositions offer a compelling
story of what is happening to
beloved Hawai'i. Usually, most artists only
record their complaints, not
solutions. You are the difference.
Even though you are not native to the
islands, you have the feel of the land and people.
When I was involved with the original "Hawai'i
Calls" radio program, and
the newer version I always looked forward the
most to the more traditional
and hapa-haole numbers.
This is a most enjoyable musical experience.
Aloha nui loa,
J Hal Hodgson
Executive Producer
Ports of Paradise
September 12, 2001
Aloha Alicia~
I am delighted to have shared
in your CD project. The songs are clearly from
your heart. You are a gift to our islands. The
makana who has been called to service the vision
of aloha and maluhia for the world.
Congratulations on such a
fine job. May you continue to heal the people in
your work.
Malama pono~
Lei'ohu Ryder
"What a nice recording. You did a very
good job."
January 21, 2002
Auntie Nona Beamer
Composer/Musician/Educator
Mother of Keola and Kapono Beamer
More comments on Living In
Hawai'i Style
on the September
'01 Reflections Page , the October
'01 Reflections Page, and the November
'01 Reflections Page.
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Back cover:
Read Alicia's musical bio on www.allmusic.com.
Song Lyrics from Living In
Hawai'i Style
All songs, unless otherwise noted, are copyright 2001
by Alicia Bay Laurel, Bay Tree Music ASCAP.
The other songs are used with the permission of the
publisher or songwriter, or are in public domain.
For translations of all Hawai'ian words and stories
about each song, please see the liner notes of the CD.
1. Hau'oli La Hanau (Happy Birthday)
Hau'oli lahanau, aloha nui loa.
Hau'oli lahanau, Auntie Lilikoi!
Translation: Happy birthday, great love to you forever,
Happy birthday, (name of person whose birthday it is)
Lucky live Hawaii, Hawaii lucky, too.
Seashore to da mountain, plenny love for you!
2. Kanikau O Hawai'i (by Ginni Clemmons)
Oh Hawai'i, you've lost your innocence;
How can we get it back?
Have we claimed you? Have we shamed you?
Have we spoiled the prize we've won
By taking you against your will
Like all greedy lovers do
Oh Hawai'i ooh
Oh Hawai'i, we're sorry
Those who care are crying tears of shame
But with your gentle kindness,
You wash our tears away
With your never-ending streams.
Come reach us, come teach us
Your gentle, simple ways
Teach us the ways of nature
So that peace can end this war
(repeat lines 7 through 15)
Oh Hawai'i we love you
Hawai'i aloha nou,
Hawai'i
3. From Hawai'i To You (by Lani Sang)
I'll weave a lei, a beautiful lei, of stars,
To greet you the Hawai'ian way,
Straight from Hawai'i to you.
I'll take a kiss and blend it into a lei
Of fragrance so sweet and so rare,
Straight from Hawai'i to you.
Just vision, lazy days beside the sea
Underneath the coco tree;
This my love conveys to you.
So take a kiss and blend it into a lei
Of fragrance so sweet and so rare.
Aloha wau ia oe;
Straight from Hawaii to you.
4. Nanakuli Blues/Nanakuli/Vale of Feathers
Nanakuli Blues, by Liko Martin and Thor Wold
Nanakuli, traditional from 1890's
Vale of Feathers, lyrics by Alicia Bay Laurel,
music by Liko Martin and Thor Wold
Tired and worn, I woke up this morn',
Found that I was confused.
Spun right around and found I had lost
The things that I could not lose
The beaches they sell to build their hotels,
The old Hawai'ian families knew.
The birds all along the sunlight at dawn
Singing Nanakuli Blues.
O ka leo o ka manu
E ho'i mai e pili
Keiki o ka aina i ka pono a o Nanakuli e a
E ho'i mai e pili
In the vale of feathers, morning dawns
Like a lovely woman coming on.
Oh, pool of tears, wash over me;
Take my sorrows down to the sea.
'Cause when I look back at what I lacked,
I miss the high times when they come by.
Treat the people and the islands kind;
You know it's not about the bottom line.
In the gardens of the bountiful,
I will wander through a meadow to a pool.
Oh, mother island, plenteous,
You feed me from your flowing breast.
'Cause when we look back at all we lacked,
We miss the high times when they come by.
Treat the people and the islands kind;
You know it's not about the bottom line.
In the vale of feathers, land of song.
The cardinal, the mynah, and the dove.
Oh kona wind, please carry this song
To the ears of the ones that I love.
When you look back at what you lacked,
You'll miss the high times when they come by.
Treat the people and the islands kind;
You know it's not about the bottom line.
5. Waikaloa
Waikaloa, beautiful newborn land,
From the mountains you came,
From the smoke and the flame,
From a wave of Pele's hand.
Waikaloa, rainforest by the sea,
With your lava rock walls,
And your trees green and tall,
Here the ancient ones live on in dreams.
I'm walking slow in Waikaloa
To play some music with my friends,
Over a'a and laupaho'eho'e,
An old steel string guitar held in my hands.
Waikaloa, north shore of Hana Bay,
Where the heiau once stood,
Where the fishing's still good,
Where the old ki ho'alu still plays.
We sang all night in Waikaloa;
The sun rose from the sea when we were through.
Our sounds of bamboo and of koa,
The pahu, the ipu and the pu.
Waikaloa, mystery is your song.
You're the wrinkle in time
Where the past and present rhyme;
You're the waters that flow ever long.
6. Ukulele Hula
I'm dreaming to the sound of ukuleles
Playing all night long for a wedding of our family.
In paradise, everybody is lover,
And the more you let go the more that comes back to you.
So, surrender to the beautiful island,
And she'll give you everything that you need.
Feasting on a sun-ripened papaya,
Playing all day in the waves along the sand,
Breezy afternoon and a sunset on the ocean,
Sailing away on a song of Bali Hai.
Let me make you feel good; that's what we're here for:
For ecstasy, delight and bliss.
It's so balmy, such a balmy evening,
To melt in love in a tropical paradise.
Let's swing and sway to the sound of ukuleles
Like the gentle green fronds of the lovely coconut tree.
Surrender to the beautiful island
And she'll give you everything that you need.
I'm dreaming to the sound of ukuleles
Playing all night long for a wedding of our family.
In paradise everybody is a lover,
And the more you let go the more that comes back to you.
7. Holua, Kapalaoa and Paliku
Words and music by Matthew Kalalau
(Opening chant by Lei'ohu Ryder:
Eia la wahipana la
E ola e ola e ola la
Eia papa hele mu
E ala e ola e ola Haleakala)
I ke ia makou ka nani a o Holua
Amena pali ki'e ki'e a o Hale Mau'u
I ke ia makou a o Kapalaoa
Amena pu'u kaulana a o Pu'u Maile
I ke ia makou ka nani a o Paliku
Amena pali ha uli uli he nani po ina 'ole
E o ne'i makou mele ka nani a o Holua
Kapalaoa amena Paliku
8. Sassy Hula/Manuela Boy/Livin' On Easy
(instrumental, all songs traditional, from the 1890's)
9. Moonlight and Shadows (by Leo Robin and Friedrick Hollaender)
Blue Lei (by R. Alex Anderson and Milton Beamer)
Moonlight and shadows and you in my arms,
And a melody and a bamboo tree, my sweet.
Even in shadows I feel no alarm,
As you held me tight in the pale moonlight, my sweet.
Close to my heart you always will be,
Never, never to part.
Moonlight and shadows and you in my arms,
I belong to you; you belong to me, my sweet.
You were wearing a blue lei
The day that I first met you,
As we walked along the sand
By the blue, blue sea.
Without a cloud in the sky to caress us,
Not a tear have you or I to suppress us.
I will always remember
The moment that I kissed you,
And the smile upon your lips that was heavenly sweet.
When your blue eyes looked in to mine,
It was then the sun began to shine,
That day in May you wore a blue lei.
10. Kawailehua'a'alakahonua
By Frank Kawaikapuokalani Hewett
Ke iho la, ka u'a
Hali hali na lehua, o luna
Helele'i pua, i ke kai
Hula le'a na lehua i la moana
He kupala ka ua i ke kai
Ke hoi hou e aloha mai
He mele nou e ku'u lani
Kawailehua'a'alakahonua
11. Auntie Clara
On Aloha Week in old Hana town,
I saw her ride by in a satin gown:
A goddess of flowers, a Hawaiian queen
That everyone calls Auntie Clara.
Descended from a line of ancient kings,
She plays ukulele and dances and sings,
And what makes her happy is to hear people laugh,
Which is easy around Auntie Clara.
She lives by the sea with the man that she loves,
And they raised eleven sisters and brothers.
And now their grandchildren number forty-two;
And soon, I bet, there will be others.
And she's taught them all to sing and to dance,
To work real hard and to love romance,
Just by the way that she spends her days,
Being happy being Auntie Clara.
She's delivered babies and planted trees,
And walked through volcanoes; she smiles with ease.
To me, she's the essence of old Hana town,
Besides being dear Auntie Clara.
God bless you, my dear Auntie Clara!
12. Living In Hawai'i Style
Moving slow, laughing long, smiling the aloha smile,
Everybody loves living in Hawaii style la la.
Down to the sea as the day is dawning,
Lavender and golden is the morning.
Snorkeling along the coral reef
Is beautiful beyond belief, oh la la.
Fragrance of the roadside awapuhi
Underneath the ulu and kukui,
Mountain apple booms; the o'o calls;
I'm swimming under waterfalls, oh la la.
The spirit of the land is the ancient chants,
The taro growing farms and the fishing camps,
Sweet hula au'wana, bold 'olapa,
Aloha of wahine and kanaka.
Moving slow, laughing long, smiling the aloha smile,
Everybody loves living in Hawaii style la la.
13. Maui Chimes
(instrumental, written by Sam Kapu in the 1890's)
14. Kaupo
Kaupo, Kaupo, where the wild winds blow,
The shadow of your evening thrills me now.
Kaupo, the moon upon your brow
Rides high upon the desert mountain skies.
The spirits of the warrior kings
Alight upon the seashores of Kaupo.
Arrive by night, awaken to the sight
Of light caressing hillsides of Kaupo.
Oh lonely Lualailua Hills
Knowing only the sea, the sky and the mountain!
Oh mighty Maunawainui Canyon
Gathering the storm waters and flooding deeply!
Oh majestic cliffs of the Kaupo Valley
Ascending to sacred Mount Haleakala!
Oh ruthless Alenuihaha Channel!
Oh sea of engulfing waves!
Oh growling black stones of Nuu
Ever turning in the tide!
Oh waterfall upon waterfall
Singing Alelelele!
Oh Huialoha Church alone beside the sea
Where, in the wild winds, we gather in love!
Oh millions of stars by night!
Oh snow-capped Mauna Kea by day!
Kaupo, Kaupo, where the wild winds blow,
The shadow of your evening thrills me now.
Kaupo, the moon upon your brow
Rides high upon the desert mountain skies.
15. Auntie Alice
I heard Auntie Alice play
Slack key guitar tuned this way
(It's called wahine tuning)
To her gentle crooning.
Her holoku was glistening;
Everyone was listening.
She wore the colors of the isle,
Made the people smile.
She was only seventeen
Playing guitar for the Queen.
Pretty Auntie Alice
At Iolani Palace.
She hears the songs the spirits sing,
Sees the light in everything,
Alice Namakelua;
Aloha ke akua.
16. Kipahulu
If you want to call on me, this is where I stay:
In a meadow, by a mango, Mau'ulili Bay.
Life is simple in the shadow of Haleakala;
Moon and raindrops for my crystal candelabra.
Let your feet dance down the boulders to the rushing stream,
Floating chilly, willy-nilly, to ancestral dreams.
Hear the spirits of the valley sing in soft guitars;
Mark the passage through the heavens: wind and cloud and stars.
Hear the cattle call as the evening falls.
Bamboo canyon walls, silver waterfalls,
Birds of ancient lineage, brilliant in their plumage,
Hidden by the foliage down from Paliku.
If you come to call on me, this is how I live:
Contemplating God's creation, learning how to give.
Kipahulu Valley people work the livelong day;
Then you'll see us in the evening, coming out to play.
Sudden rain may slice the sunlight, disappearing down.
Floating on the sea's horizon, Mauna Kea's crown.
Kaupo Gap, oh gate of heaven, clouds advance, retreat.
Verdant pasture, sleepy rapture, sky and mountain meet.
Hear the cattle call as the evening falls.
Bamboo canyon walls, silver waterfalls,
Birds of ancient lineage, brilliant in their plumage,
Hidden by the foliage down from Paliku.
Interview in The Hawaii Island Journal,
the Big Island's alternative bi-monthly newspaper,
by John Burnett, published January 1, 2002
Alicia Bay Laurel is a multitalented individual
author, artist, singer, songwriter, guitarist, businessperson and social
activist. It seems her life and projects have either been touched by serendipity
or blessed with divine inspiration and intervention, depending on ones
perspective.
She went from a self-described naked hippie to a best-selling
author and media personality in 1971 at age 20 after her book Living
on the Earth sold 350,000 copies and hit the New York Times bestseller
list. She has written and published eight other books since and is now
writing and recording her own CDs of both American folk open-tuning guitar
music and Hawaiian slack key guitar music. She recently released her second
CD, Living in Hawaii Style, with a colorful, self-designed
cover and graphics package printed on 100 percent recycled paper and Living
on the Earth has just been re-released in an expanded 30th anniversary
edition.
Just a few of the luminaries who have either been mentors to Laurel
or who have had a profound influence on her include the late humorist-publisher
Bennett Cerf, Whole Earth Catalog founder and computer-information age
maven Stewart Brand, legendary avant garde jazz drummer Joe Gallivan (who
happens to be her boyfriend), songwriter and Hawaiian activist Liko Martin,
Maui kumu hula Clara Kalalau Tolentino and the late American folk guitarist
and musicologist John Fahey.
I was about 14 and Id been fooling around with the guitar
for a couple of years when my cousin married John Fahey, she said.
I listened to his albums, and then one day I just boldly went up
to him and said How do you do this? And he was kind enough
to sit down and show me how to do an alternating thumb bass and how to
pick the top three strings with the index, middle and ring fingers and
how to make chords going up the neck and scales.
I got to Hawaii for the first time in 1969. My mother brought
me over here on a two-week vacation. We stayed in Kihei. In those days,
there was only one place you could stay in Kihei, which was the Maui Lu.
At pau hana, there was some employees playing music and singing to amuse
themselves, and I walked over and heard them and realized the person playing
the guitar was playing open tunings and I had never heard anyone
play open tunings any other style than John Faheys. It had been
kind of a lonely time for me living on the mainland, because all the other
guitar players that I knew were all rockers. Maybe a few players playing
cotton-style picking, like Freight Train. But there really
werent any other open-tuned guitar players that I knew.
So when I came here in 69 and I heard those Hawaiian people
playing their open tuning, I thought, Wow, Im in a country
that has a national music thats open-tuned guitar playing. I want
to be here.
But I didnt move here until five years later, after my book
Living on the Earth got published. Then, there were eight
other books and the books all got published in Japanese. In 74 I
was on my way back from my Japan book tour. I stopped on Maui and I stayed
for 25 years.
Before she moved permanently to Hawaii, fame beckoned unexpectedly.
At age 20, many of us are in college, some are in the military, and quite
a few are in low paying food service jobs wearing funny hats and name
tags and asking, You want fries with that? Few, at age 20,
know much about living, yet Laurel wrote a book pretty much telling people
how to live.
I wasnt intending that, she said. When I was
19, I went off to live on a commune in Northern California. I had dropped
out of college. I had spent a few weeks at San Francisco State studying
art. I was hitchhiking for fun one day. In those days, you could hitchhike
for fun. I would be absolutely frightened if I had a daughter who hitchhiked
for fun now, but in 1969, you could in Northern California. I went off
to this wonderful commune that was 350 acres and was owned by an artist
named Bill Wheeler.
When I first got there, I realized that all the other people on
the commune were as helpless as I was in terms of living with no electricity,
no running water, no cars, no telephones. We were all trying to figure
it out.
So I appointed myself as the person who would go around and talk
to everybody on the land and get the one piece of information that they
had figured out. Then, I would put the information into little pamphlets
that we would hand out to people as they arrived from the city, so everybody
would know how to build a fire safely and dig a proper latrine. Lenny
Bruce said that was the origin of police, telling people where they could
or could not take a s--- so the water supply would stay safe.
I started working on this thing and it just got out of hand. The
next thing I knew, I had an over 200 page book and I couldnt publish
it myself. I didnt have any money. I had a guitar, a sleeping bag
and a dress. Fortunately, a friend of mine who lived at Wheelers
named Ramon Sender had put on the San Francisco Trips Music Festival in
January 66 with Stewart Brand, who started the Whole Earth Catalog.
He sent me to see Stewart. Stewart loved the manuscript but said
he didnt have the money to publish it himself. So he sent me to
his distributor, Book People in Oakland. Book People had just started
their own publishing company called Book Works, and Book Works published
the first 10,000 copies of Living on the Earth. It was only
second book they had published.
They sold out the 10,000 copies in two weeks, partly because it
got a great review in Whole Earth Catalog and partly because Book People
was the distributor, so theyd already put their book out there for
the bookstores. That news came really quickly to Random House, who was
trying to buy the rights to the Whole Earth Catalog.
Bennett Cerf, who was the President of Random House, telephoned
my publisher. I had no agent, nothing. He asked to buy the rights for
Random House for Living on the Earth. So it was sold to Random
House and what they really did great was to put a whole lot of promotional
muscle behind the book. They sold 350,000 copies of it and it was on the
New York Times bestseller list.
The book, published on recycled paper, is a treatise on country living
with everything from how-to sections on backpacking and other survival
skills, recipes and herbal home remedies, all written in the informal
style of an extended note from a friend. It is handwritten in an engaging,
childlike cursive and features intentionally crude but charming self-drawn
illustrations, the style of which has influenced artists for the past
30 years, including Tom Wilson, the Ziggy cartoonist and the
illustrators of Shoebox greeting cards.
It was such a shock to me, she said. It was amazing
to go from this naked hippie living on this big piece of land with a hundred
other people to being a personality. There I was, going to New York and
being on TV. I got to go on the David Frost Show and I thought, Oh
great! I get to show America what a hippie girl looks like. What can I
do so I can have a fortune in wisdom? So I took mescaline. It was a great
show.
When Laurel moved to Hawaii in 1974, eager to get off the fame
merry-go-round, she learned to sing in Hawaiian and play Hawaiian slack
key guitar. Her mentor was Aunty Clara Kalalau Tolentino, the mother of
the late Big Island singer-songwriter G-Girl Keliihoomalu.
When I first came to Puna in 93, I just walked into G-Girls
back yard in Kalapana and said, Hey, I used to play music with your
mother, she said. She invited me to come sit down and play
music with her. It was a really nice visit.
She told me that she wanted to introduce me to her producer, who
was Rick (Asher) Keefer (who owns SeaWest Studio in Leilani Estates),
but she passed away before that could come about. It just happened that
I met Rick a completely different way. My boyfriend Joe Gallivan is a
jazz musician. When it came time for me to make my first CD two years
ago, he said, You dont want to go to somebodys house
studio with a computer. You want to go to a real studio with a real engineer.
It costs about the same and its so much better. So I flew
over here and as it turned out, this was the guy who engineered all of
G-Girls records.
Laurel herself moved to Leilani in 1999, where she says she loves the
birds, the quiet and the rainforest. Her books, CDs and art prints
can all be purchased at her Web site www.aliciabaylaurel.com. She is doing
a series of house concerts which will be able to accommodate
about 20 persons each. All are free, although there will be a calabash
and donations will be accepted.
The dates, times and places include: Paradise Newlands home in
Hilo, Jan. 10, 7 p.m.;
Connie Faye's home in Holualoa, Jan. 26, 7 p.m.; Dragonfly Ranch Bed
and Breakfast in Honaunau, Jan. 30, 7 p.m.; Xanadu (Zan Meyer's land)
in Ocean View, Feb. 9, 2 p.m.; Ira Onos studio in Volcano, Feb.
10, 2 p.m. The Volcano appearance is part of an all-day music and hula
event. Street directions will by posted on her voice mail at 334-3314
starting three days before the event. Information will also be posted
on her Web site in the tour schedule section. There will be
other events as well. All will be posted on her Web site.
Her five-year brush with celebrity has taught Laurel about the value
of self-promotion.
I dont lust for fame, but on the other hand, Im an
artist and I want to make a living, she concluded. So I want
to be known.
The thing about fame which I didnt understand then, but
I do now, is that its nothing personal. Its about making people
aware that your product is available. Its not like Im
a great person. Its like yeah, there are these books,
and these CDs and these T-shirts and these art prints and whatever.
The more people know my name, the more they can decide whether these things
are good or not for their lives to add to their herd of possessions.
Interview by Alan McNarie
in the Hilo Tribune-Herald
published on January 23 as the lead article in the Kama'aina Shopper
tabloid, and on January 25 on the first page of the Arts and Entertainment
section of the paper.
When a teenaged Alicia Bay Laurel moved to a California
commune in the late 1960s, she probably little suspected that she would
be a best selling author by the time she turned 20. Or that over three
decades later, she would be living in Hawaii and gaining new fans as an
acknowledged slack key recording artist.
Laurel is currently doing what she calls a Big Island "mini-tour"
to promote her new album, "Living in Hawai`i Style." But she's
doing her tour in typical Alicia Bay Laurel style: uncommercial, low key,
and as personal as possible. Her first performance was at a "CD release
party" at a Hilo art gallery; her itinerary includes venues ranging
from music festivals to coffee houses to churches to private homes. Her
next two events will be at 7 p.m. on January 26 in Ahualoa at the home
of Connie Faye, and at 7 p.m. and at 7 p.m. on January 30 at the Dragonfly
Ranch in Kona. On February 26, she'll be doing a performance at Kalani
Honua Eco-Resort in Puna.
Meanwhile, "Living on the Earth," the book that first brought
her fame, has been re-released in a revised 30th-anniversary edition.
The hand-written, hand-illustrated manual for living simply has been updated
somewhat, with some new recipes, updated environmental information and,
of course, web site addresses. And she's updated some of the passages
to reflect new realities.
"In those days you could pretty much safely take fish on the ocean
or a lake," Laurel sighs.
The book remains a timeless how-to manual on everything from sandal making
to childbirth to do-it-yourself funeral cremation. But the decades have
given it a whole new layer of meaning. It's a window, now, into what must
seem to Gen Xers like a simpler and almost alien world: an age when AIDS
was unknown, drugs were shared by gurus instead of pushed by cartels,
nakedness was seen as innocent and people really believed that a new age
of World Peace might be about to happen.
And according to Laurel, that world still exists. There are still communes,
she says, all across the country from the West Coast's Lost Valley Educational
Center to Dancing Rabbit in Missouri to The Farm in Tennessee. The Wheeler
Ranch commune, where she wrote and drew "Living on the Earth,"
is still operating. So is nearby Star Mountain, which Laurel founded with
royalties from "Living on the Earth."
And the communes are still pioneering ecological and social change. Dancing
Rabbit members, for instance, use bio-diesel powered cars that run on
recycled cooking oil. The Farm is famous for its birthing clinic, and
operates non-profit outreach programs ranging from .camps for inner city
children to aid for Central American disaster victims.
"It doesn't make the media a whole lot, but the commune world is
growing and solidifying in a really positive way," believes Laurel.
Laurel got into that world when it was still brand new. She arrived in
San Francisco a the height of the "Flower Power" movement in
1967, and soon found herself involved with a cast of characters that included
Ken Kesey, "Whole Earth Catalog" founder Stewart Brand, avante-garde
keyboardest Ramon Sender (who became the first person to play syntheizer
with rock band when he teamed up with Janis Joplin and Big Brother and
the Holding Company) and folk guitar legend John Fahey.
Brand was to play a key role in her career as an author. Fahey would
start her on a second career as a musician.
Laurel, the daughter of artist Verna Lebow Norman had taken up classical
piano at age seven and folk guitar at Twelve. But Fahey's playing style
intrigued her.
"Fahey was famous for American folk-style open tunings, which he
learned from Mississippi delta blues players," she recalls. "When
he was at our house at a party one day, I went up to him and asked, 'How
do you play like that?'"
She learned Fahey's style herself, at some social cost. "All my
friends that played guitar played rock," she recalls.
Meanwhile, she'd moved to Wheeler Ranch, a sprawling ridgetop commune
near Bodega Bay in California.
"There was not a communal center household," she recalls. "It
was more like a huge campground or a small town....We held potlucks, we
did music together, we did sweat lodges. We had an organic garden, and
cows and chickens...
"Living on the Earth" started off as a small pamphlet for new
commune members.
"I felt that it was important that all of us city kids have some
clues about how to be there," she recalls. So she began putting together
some basic directions for living on the land: how to build a stove, grow
organic food, make simple clothing....
"I ended up with a 200 page book," she laughs.
She met Stewart Brand through Sender, who had co-produced a rock concert
with him and Ken Kesey. "Stewart offered to read my book, and he
loved it," she recalls.
Brand introduced her to the owners of a new press, Bookworks Publishing,
and provided a glowing review in "The Whole Earth Catalog."
Bookwork's entire 10,000-copy print run sold out in two weeks. Random
House then bought rights to the book, which went on to sell 350,000 copies
over a nine-year print run. The book became an overseas sensation as well--especially
in Japan. There's even a Tokyo restaurant named after Laurel: the "Restaurant
Alicia."
The book also started a mini-revolution in the publishing world. Publisher's
Weekly even did an article about it--handwritten and illustrated with
line drawings, Alicia-style.
"Nobody knew that a book could look like that," muses Laurel.
An advertising agency approached Laurel to do an ad campaign for Cuervo
Tequila, with ads on such themes as how to turn a Cuervo bottle into a
planter. When Laurel turned them down, the company hired another artist
to do the adds in the same style. The artist changed her name to "Laurel
Birch" and signed the ads with that name.
"Abby Hoffman looked at it and said that I was the first great cosmic
sellout,'" says the original Laurel, grinning ruefully.
Laurel went on to write and/or illustrate several more books. But meanwhile,
her career and life were taking a whole new direction. During a visit
to Hawaii in 1969, she had heard slack key music for the first time.
"I realized that I had come to a country where open-tuned guitar
was part of the national music," she recalls.
After book tour of Japan in 1974, she says, "I stopped in Maui and
I stayed for 25 years."
Laurel moved to Hana, and became friends with a musical family headed
by Aunty Clara Kalalau Tolentino, whose offspring included the late Puna
musician G-Girl Keli`iho`omalu. Laurel learned slack-key from Aunty Clara's
son-in-law, Jerome Smith. Later she started a successful wedding planning
business on the leeward side, and studied Hawaiian jazz guitar with Sam
Ahia and slack key with Uncle Sol Kawaihoa.
Two years ago, she moved here to record an album of her early songs called
"Music from Living on the Earth" which she recorded at Puna's
Sea West Studio, before setting off on a 75-stop mainland tour. Her stops
on that tour became far more than the usual bookstore signings: they were
part story-telling, part concert, part theater, in which she performed
her songs and described the world that produced "Living on the Earth."
When she got back, she started recording a new album, this time concentrating
on Hawaiian music, both traditional and original, with the aid of Sam
Ahia and chanter Lei`ohu Ryder. The result was the just released "Living
in Hawaiian Style," which has gotten airplay on KAPA and earned her
a spot at next July's Hilo Slack Key Festival.
The new album displays a broad range of styles, from slack key instrumental
to hapa-haole to Hawaiian jazz. The lyrics are, of course, more mature
than those of the first album, which covered songs of a young woman at
the height of the Flower Power movement. And her lyrics are more polished
now. A song about Kaupo Valley on the new album, for instance, expertly
evokes not only the wild beauty of the valley, but also the spirit of
ancient meles celebrating place:
The spirit of the warrior kings
Alight upon the seashores of Kaupo,
Arrive by night, awaken to the sight
Of light caressing hillsides of Kaupo....
But in some important ways, Alicia Bay Laurel still hasn't changed from
that teenaged idealist, who once wrote songs about the joy of rolling
in morning dew, and filled a book with hand-written texts on making orange
marmalade and exuberant line drawings of naked people planting organic
gardens, and who managed to parlay it into a New York Times best seller.
She's still the gentle optimist, celebrating beauty and nature and the
good parts of the human spirit.
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